Chronomètre FB 2RSM.2

• Limited Edition: 20 Movements
• Case: Round case in 18-carat rose gold, fitted with a transparent sapphire ‘porthole’
• Size: 44 mm
• Movement: hand-wound manufacture caliber FB-RE.FC, COSC-certified
• Function: power reserve on the back, deadbeat seconds, constant force with fusee-and-chain transmission
• Power Reserve: approximately 53 hours
• Water Resistance: 30 m
• Dial: Openworked regulator plate (dial) in vertical satin-brushed and hand-engraved 18-carat rose gold, Hours indication on sapphire disc at 2 o’clock, Openworked, sandblasted and silver-toned minutes subdial at 12 o'clock with black Arabic numerals, Flat inner bezel ring bearing the seconds graduation, in sandblasted silver-toned brass, Deadbeat seconds mechanism visible at 9 o'clock
• Caseback: sapphire crystal
• Hands: Facetted and skeletonised dagger-shaped minutes hand in 18-carat gold with blue CVD treatment; Steel fixed hours pointer; Central seconds hand in titanium with blue CVD treatment; Arrow-type power-reserve hand in 18-carat gold with blue CVD treatment on the back of the movement
• Strap/Bracelet: Hand-sewn rolled-edge strap crafted from a single piece of alligator leather (125 x 70 mm, with a 20 mm buckle) – Various sizes available on request; 18-carat rose gold pin buckle – Folding clasp available on request

Chronomètre FB RSM: AN ORIGINAL COMPLICATION DEVELOPED IN THE  GRAND TRADITION OF WATCHMAKING APPRENTICESHIP

Ferdinand Berthoud devoted his life to experimentation and to passing on his knowledge by publishing numerous specialised works and training apprentices. The Chronomètre FB RSM continues this tradition by enabling a young watchmaker from the University of Neuchâtel to participate in the development of the movement as part of his graduation project.

The FB-T.FC-RSM calibre, a tourbillon regulator with fusee-and-chain transmission, for the first time incorporates two complications appreciated by discerning collectors: independent deadbeat seconds visible on the dial side and a stop-seconds mechanism.

The historical source: Marine Clock No. 8

The Chronomètre FB RSM stands at the crossroads of the paths once trodden by Ferdinand Berthoud: between exploration and transmission, as well as between precision and innovation. Its design is inspired by the Marine Clock No. 8, known as H.M.8.

This is a very unusual clock. Dated 1768, it has a regulator-type display, meaning the indication of the hours, minutes and seconds is not coaxial. This type of display made it possible to improve the reading of time and thus to serve as a reference for seaborne navigation measurements: this is the role of a ‘time-keeper’ instrument in the truest sense of the term. The hours are indicated on a disc at 2 o’clock. The minutes are also off-centred, with a dedicated counter at 12 o’clock. The seconds hand reigns supreme, occupying the central part of the watch face and advancing in one-second jumps (based on the ‘deadbeat’ seconds principle). All these functions are driven by a vertical movement, regulated by a thermo-compensated balance-spring equipped with inertia blocks.

Unique architecture

The FB-T.FC-RSM calibre features a pillar-type architecture, in which both the barrel and the inverted fusee are suspended and patented. This fusee-and-chain mechanism is inspired by that of Ferdinand Berthoud’s marine chronometers. It ensures the distribution of energy by delivering ‘constant force’ to the patented tourbillon with direct-drive seconds.

This construction reduces the thickness of the movement – which at just 9.89 mm remains very thin for its category despite the regulator-type display and the integration of an independent deadbeat seconds mechanism.

An exclusive horological complication, created during an apprenticeship

In terms of both display and operation, the Chronomètre FB RSM offers a present-day take on the regulator-type principle. The hours are read off via a rotating disc at 2 o’clock; the minutes are indicated by a facetted and skeletonised hand on the subdial at 12 o’clock; and, as a symbol of precision, the seconds hand occupies a central position on the watch face. The “SM” letters added to the calibre reference pertain to the deadbeat seconds mechanism (seconde morte in French), while a balance-stop device enables the tourbillon to be stopped when setting the time to the exact second.

In keeping with the tradition cherished by Ferdinand Berthoud, this complication was developed with a young apprentice watchmaker who devoted his graduation project to it. His work combined the history of deadbeat seconds clocks, the identification of related patents, and the development of the complication for the Tourbillon Régulateur à Force Constante (constant-force tourbillon regulator) calibre which was to house it. Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud also wanted this complication to fit into the movement’s existing dimensions, while guaranteeing precision-timing performance duly attested by the COSC chronometer certification.

Deadbeat seconds and balance-stop device: the challenges of chronometry

The creation of a deadbeat seconds mechanism is a major challenge for any watch that claims to earn chronometer certification. This is because stopping and restarting the central hand in one-second jumps involves three steps: stopping the gear train concerned; storing the torque it continues to produce during this pause; and then releasing it all at once after one second. Since the regularity of the torque is the essence of a constant-force calibre, interrupting its flow 60 times a minute without compromising its linearity is a true technical feat – which is why the majority of deadbeat seconds movements fail to achieve COSC certification. The Chronomètre FB RSM has been awarded this certification and is therefore a true timekeeper, like the Marine Clocks by the Master Watchmaker himself.

The 18-carat gold dial is hand-engraved and bears the “No. 8” inscription like the original No. 8 Marine Clock, the inspiration for the FB RSM model. The deadbeat seconds mechanism is visible through a special symbolically figure-eight-shaped aperture at 9 o’clock

Only 20 movements will be produced, and several key exterior elements can be chosen by the collector. They may be fitted inside a round or octagonal case. The 18-carat gold dial may retain its natural colour or receive a PVD treatment, giving it a glimmering metallic sheen. The 53-hour power reserve is visible from the back, close to the three key components of the FB-T.FC.RSM suspended movement: the fusee, the barrel and the tourbillon with direct-drive seconds.